TYPES OF SILK
Most of the silk yarns we use today are produced by "cultivated" silkworms grown in a controlled environment. The worms are fed a diet of mulberry leaves and increase their body size 10,000 times in their short life span. Once the cocoon is spun and before the worm hatches through the silk into a moth, the cocoon is soaked in hot water then unravelled, producing filaments that can be up to a mile long in size.
The raw silk is then processed to remove the sericin - the natural "gum" that protects the fibres and causes them to stick to each other as the cocoon was spun.
Silk is a protein fibre, similar to wool or to human hair. It is only natural for silks to have some irregularities -- sometimes called "slubs". This is the nature of the 100% silk fabric.
Once the silk has been processed it is then woven or knitted into a variety of fabrics, each with its own individual characteristic. The weight of silk is shown as "mm" (pronounced "mommy") and varies within the different types of silk. The following list gives a brief description of the types of silk often used for luxury lingerie and nightwear..
Silk Chiffon Often the lightest weight and most diaphanous of the silks, Chiffon is also the most transparent (see-through). Used for flowing fluted knickers, French Knickers, Baby dolls and sheer sexy suspender belts and G Strings..
China or Habuati Silk China silk is a lightweight, sheer, plain-weave fabric. It's sometimes referred to as habutai, or habotai, It is one of the less expensive and more commonly available silk fabrics and more often used for lightweight scarves. Habotai can often be found as light as 5 mm and as heavy as 12 mm.
Crepe de Chine Crepe de chine is a lightweight fabric made by twisting some fibres clockwise and others anti clockwise. The twisted fibres are then woven in a plain-weave fabric, but it's the twisted fibres, not the weave, that gives crepe its distinctive "ridged" look and feel rather than a shiny lustre. Both sides of the fabric look and feel the same. Often used for flowing nightwear garments.
Charmeuse or crepe backed silk satin Generally speaking, when we think of pure silk, this is the fabric we have in mind. The back of the fabric is a flattened crepe while the front is a shimmering luxurious satin weave.
Charmeuse has even more drape than crepe de chine and works It is the most common type of silk used for nightwear and lingerie. Most of the garment found in our eBay store will be made using this quality of pure silk. Jacquard Jacquard silks offer various woven patterns, using matte and reflective threads to create a light and dark effect in the fabric. This effect is similar to brocade, although the Jacquard is originally created in one colour. These are generally heavier weight and more densely woven. |