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Big John's Place

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 THE X10 HOME AUTOMATION TOYSTORE. Look here for X10 modules and controls, troubleshooting tips and solutions and some collectibles. FAIR prices, FAST shipping. 100% Positive feedback score since September 2003. Don't see what you want or the quantities you need? Email me at bigjohn9944@wowway.com.

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  • X10 MODULE TROUBLE SHOOTING TIPS
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General Interest
  

Some Modules Don't Respond at all or respond intermittently
The most commonly encountered problem with systems which use the existing house wiring to transmit signals is the signals are received by some Receiver modules, but not by others. For example, the Controller controls some lights but not others or controls some lights intermittently. This can happen sometimes when the Module to be controlled is on the opposite phase of the house wiring to the phase which the Controller is connected to.

 

Here’s a simple test: Turn on any 220V appliance, i.e.; dryer, range, air conditioner, etc., OR try plugging the problem x-10 device and controller into outlets on the same circuit breaker. If they now work, your problem is caused by the device and controller being on two different phase circuits in your house wiring

 

Phase problems in household wiring are caused by two different power currents running from the electrical breaker box. (See figure 1). It is, therefore, suggested that the Controller and all Modules to be controlled by that Controller be on the same phase. This can be accomplished by reviewing your breaker panel (see figure 1 - "N" is X10 units on "B" phase) Where it is not possible, the problem can be solved by installing a PHASE COUPLER (also known as a signal bridge) across the two phases of the house wiring to couple the signal from one phase to the other.

 

Phase coupling
In most cases the signals transmitted by the Controller will control any Module plugged in anywhere in the house. The signal level transmitted is usually in the order or 4 to 5 volts but varies with line impedance and loading (Controller plugged in next to a TV set, for example.) However, the amplitude of signal required to operate a module is only 50 millivolts (0.05 volts) so there is enough tolerance in the transmit/receive ratio to allow for considerable signal attenuation. Most signal attenuation occurs when the signal has to "jump the phases".

Most houses are wired such that 220v (240V) is brought into the breaker panel and then split into 2 phases of 110v ( 120V) each. The signals from the X-10 Controller are transmitted onto one phase and have to travel all the way out to the pole transformer to couple across to the other phase. The amplitude of signal on the "other" phase can, therefore, be greatly reduced.

X-10 signals can be "coupled" to the other phase by installing a Phase Coupler across the two phases in the panel, i.e. by connecting the coupler across any 220V breaker (see Figure 2). Or across the two hot legs in any 220V receptacle. Be certain you remove power to the circuit before installing the coupler.

CLICK HERE TO BUY PHASE COUPLERS IN MY STORE!

MODULE SPECIFICATIONS:

  • RATED FOR UP TO 630 VDC (315 VAC) SERVICE MORE THAN ENOUGH CAPACITY TO HANDLE 220 VAC  
  • EASY INSTALLATION

I HAVE PERSONALLY USED THIS METHOD OF SOLVING X10 MODULE PROBLEMS SUCCESSFULLY FOR YEARS

INSTALLATION IS SIMPLE (BE SURE TO SAFELY SHUT POWER TO THE WORK OFF)

IF YOU'RE UNCERTAIN HOW TO INSTALL THESE, CONSULT A KNOWLEDGEABLE FRIEND OR QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN